Date |
Event |
55BC
|
Julius Caesar leads the first Roman invasion of Britain but is fought back by the Celts.
|
54BC
|
Julius Caesar leads the second invasion of Britain. The British Celts promise to pay tribute to Rome and so are left in peace.
|
AD43
|
Emperor Claudius leads the third invasion of Britain. He succeeds and makes it part of the Roman Empire.
|
AD49
|
The town of Camulodunum (Colchester) is founded.
|
AD50
|
The town of Londinium (London) is founded.
|
AD60
|
Construction starts on the new Roman baths at Aquae Sulis (Bath).
|
c.AD60
|
Boudicca destroys three Roman cities at protest of the Roman invasion but is defeated at the Battle of Watling Street and dies.
|
AD70
|
The Romans conquer Wales and the North.
|
AD79
|
The Romans start building a fort in Chester named Deva Victrix.
|
AD79
|
The Romans start building a fort in Manchester named Mamucium.
|
AD122
|
Construction of Hadrian's wall begins in northern Britain.
|
AD140
|
The Romans conquer Scotland.
|
AD142
|
Construction of the Atonine Wall begins across central Scotland.
|
AD163
|
The Romans withdraw from Scotland and the Atonine Wall is abandoned.
|
AD180
|
Most of the major Roman roads in Britain are now complete.
|
c.AD200
|
The city wall around London is completed.
|
AD343
|
The Emperor Constans visits Britain to try and prevent attacks from the Picts in Scotland.
|
AD367
|
The Picts and Scots overrun Hadrian's Wall and ravage northern Britain.
|
AD408
|
Anglo-Saxons start raiding Britain.
|
c.AD410
|
The last Romans withdraw from Britain as every soldier is needed to defend Italy which is under attack itself. Emperor Honorius decrees that 'Britannia must fend for herself'.
|